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NISIR

Water, Energy & Environment

Water, Energy & Environment

Advancing sustainable resource management, renewable energy & environmental conservation

21 Active Projects
18 Researchers
112 Publications

Our Mandate

To conduct research that ensures sustainable water resource management, advances renewable energy technologies, and promotes environmental conservation for Zambia's sustainable development.

Our Mission

To innovate and deliver science-based solutions for water security, clean energy access, and environmental protection through cutting-edge research and partnerships with communities and industry.

Our Vision

To be a center of excellence in water, energy and environmental research in Africa, driving innovation and contributing to a sustainable and climate-resilient future for all.

About the Department

The Water, Energy & Environment department at NISIR is Zambia's leading research hub for sustainable resource management. Established in 2002, we have been at the forefront of developing innovative solutions for water quality assessment, renewable energy technologies, and environmental conservation. Our state-of-the-art laboratories equipped with water quality analyzers, solar testing facilities, and environmental monitoring instruments, along with our expert team of hydrologists, energy engineers, and ecologists, collaborate with local and international partners to address Zambia's most pressing environmental challenges.

Department in Action

Water Quality Laboratory

See our advanced water testing and analysis facilities

Solar Energy Research

Testing photovoltaic systems for rural electrification

Research Activities

Water testing

Water Quality Analysis

Physicochemical and microbiological testing

Solar panels

Solar Energy

Photovoltaic system optimization

Environmental monitoring

Environmental Monitoring

Air and water quality assessment

Biomass energy

Biomass Energy

Sustainable biofuel research

Past Projects

Kafue River Basin Assessment (2020-2025)

Comprehensive water quality and flow monitoring of the Kafue River, establishing baseline data for sustainable management.

Rural Solar Mini-Grids (2019-2024)

Designed and deployed 15 solar mini-grids in rural communities, providing clean energy to over 10,000 households.

Miombo Woodland Conservation (2018-2023)

Developed sustainable management plans for Miombo woodlands, balancing conservation with community needs.

Current Research Projects

Groundwater Recharge and Climate Change

Lead: Dr. Banda · Started Jan 2026 · Expected completion: Dec 2028

Modeling groundwater recharge rates under different climate change scenarios in the Barotse sub-basin.

In progress

Affordable Solar Home Systems

Lead: Dr. Mulenga · Started Mar 2025 · Expected completion: Aug 2027

Developing low-cost, high-efficiency solar home systems using locally available components.

Ongoing

Plastic Waste to Energy

Lead: Dr. Phiri · Started Feb 2026 · Expected completion: Mar 2029

Pyrolysis technology to convert plastic waste into fuel oil and charcoal for industrial use.

Early stage

Recent Publications

Banda K., Mulenga C., et al. (2026). "Climate change impacts on groundwater recharge in the Barotse sub-basin, Zambia." Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 45, 101-118.

Mulenga C., Phiri S. (2025). "Performance evaluation of low-cost solar home systems under Zambian conditions." Renewable Energy, 215, 119-132.

Phiri S., Banda K. (2025). "Pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste for fuel production: A case study from Lusaka." Journal of Environmental Management, 335, 117-129.